I absolutely love how these Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe come out so fluffy and flavorful every single time. When I first tried making bao buns at home, I was surprised by how much fun it was to shape and stuff them, plus the pan-frying adds that perfect crispy bottom that really elevates the experience. You’ll find that these buns make an excellent snack, party appetizer, or even a satisfying light meal that friends and family rave about.
What makes this Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe special is how versatile and approachable it is — the filling can be customized easily to whatever veggies you have on hand, and the yeasty dough is soft yet holds up beautifully to steaming and frying. Also, this recipe is perfect for anyone wanting a delicious vegan dish without feeling like you’re missing out on texture or taste. Trust me, once you make these, you’ll want to keep them in your recipe rotation.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Fluffy Yet Crispy: The pan-frying step gives you that golden, crispy bottom, while the steamed dough stays soft and pillowy.
- Customizable Filling: You can swap veggies or add your favorite spices, so it always feels fresh and fits your taste.
- Approachable Ingredients: No exotic ingredients needed, making it easy to shop and prepare any day of the week.
- Great for Meal Prep: These buns freeze wonderfully — perfect for having ready-made snacks or dinners that warm up in minutes.
Ingredients You’ll Need
The ingredients for this Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe come together to create that perfect balance of softness in the dough and a savory, satisfying veggie filling. You’ll want fresh veggies for the best texture and flavor, and a good-quality soy sauce will really bring the filling to life.
- Warm Water: Helps activate the yeast gently to make your dough rise beautifully.
- Instant Yeast: Ensures a fluffy texture—if you’re avoiding yeast, see the notes for alternatives.
- Sugar: Just a touch to feed the yeast and balance flavors.
- All-Purpose Flour: The backbone of your bao dough, you’ll want to sift for best results.
- Sesame Oil: Adds a fragrant nutty aroma to the veggie filling when frying.
- Leek: Gives a mild onion flavor and great texture, finely chopped to meld into the filling.
- White Cabbage: Adds crunch and light sweetness, shredded finely.
- Carrot: Shredded to add color, sweetness, and a bit of bite.
- Red Bell Pepper: Gives a pop of color and a subtle crunch, finely chopped.
- Garlic: Minced for that classic punch of flavor.
- Smoked Tofu: Or mushrooms if you want a meatier texture with a smoky touch.
- Soy Sauce or Tamari: Brings salty umami that makes the filling irresistible.
- Salt: To taste, enhances all the natural flavors.
- Chili Paste: Optional but adds a nice kick if you like a little heat.
- Oil and Water (for cooking): These help pan-fry and steam the buns perfectly.
- Optional Garnishes: Sesame seeds, spring onions, and your favorite dipping sauce to finish beautifully.
Variations
I love how flexible this Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe is—you don’t have to stick exactly to the filling if you want to experiment. It’s all about making it your own, whether that means adding tofu, swapping in mushrooms, or even spicing it up with a different chili sauce.
- With Mushrooms: I often replace tofu with finely chopped mushrooms for an earthier, meaty texture that my family loves.
- Spicy Kick: Adding a bit more chili paste or a few drops of Sriracha inside the filling turned these into a favorite when I wanted something with a zing.
- Yeast-Free Dough: If you’re avoiding yeast, the dough can be made without it, but expect a firmer texture that’s still tasty.
- Seasonal Veggies: Feel free to swap in shredded zucchini, bok choy, or even mushrooms based on what’s fresh and available.
How to Make Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe
Step 1: Make the Dough and Let it Rise to Fluffy Perfection
Start by mixing your yeast with warm water and a pinch of sugar—this little “wake-up call” helps the yeast activate. While that’s bubbling up, whisk together your flour and a pinch of salt. Slowly pour the yeast mixture into the flour and stir until it forms a rough dough. Then, knead by hand on a floured surface for about five minutes until it’s smooth and soft—I love how the dough feels stretchy and alive at this point. Pop the dough back in a bowl, cover it with a clean towel, and let it rest for about 45 minutes until it doubles in size. This is the magic moment when your buns get fluffy inside.
Step 2: Sauté the Vegetable Filling With Smoky Tofu
Heat sesame oil in a pan and add your finely chopped leek, shredded cabbage, carrots, red bell pepper, and garlic. Sauté gently for 2-3 minutes until the veggies start to soften and the kitchen smells amazing. Then, stir in the smoked tofu, soy sauce, salt, and chili paste if you want some heat. Cook for another couple of minutes, then set aside to cool—this step seals in the flavors and releases the moisture from the vegetables so your filling won’t be soggy.
Step 3: Shape and Stuff Your Buns Like a Pro
Once your dough has doubled, punch it down and knead just briefly to take the air out. Roll it into a log and slice into about 10 pieces. Keep unused pieces covered so they don’t dry out—this is key for soft buns! Flatten one piece into a circle with thinner edges (about 4.7 inches across), then spoon in 2–3 tablespoons of the filling. Pinch the dough edges up and around the filling to seal tightly at the top—this part takes a little practice, but don’t worry, your buns will still taste delicious even if they’re not perfect.
Step 4: Pan-Fry and Steam to Crispy, Soft Goodness
Heat oil in a non-stick pan over medium heat and place the buns with the pinched seals facing up. Give them room to breathe so they crisp up nicely. Cook for 2-3 minutes until the bottoms are golden and crispy—this step adds such a lovely texture contrast. Then carefully flip each bun, pour in about ¼ cup of water to create steam, and cover the pan immediately. Reduce the heat to low and let the buns steam for about 10 minutes or until the water evaporates and the buns are fully cooked through. It’s so rewarding to see them puff up and develop that shiny, soft top!
Finally, remove from heat and sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds and sliced spring onions for a beautiful finish. Serve warm with your favorite dipping sauce and enjoy the soft, flavorful, pan-fried bao buns!
Pro Tips for Making Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe
- Don’t Rush the Dough Rise: I learned the hard way that skipping or shortening the rise makes the buns dense—let your dough double fully for that soft fluffiness.
- Seal Buns Well but Don’t Overfill: Too much filling makes it tough to seal and can cause bursting during cooking, so keep it around 2-3 tablespoons.
- Use a Non-Stick Pan: This really helps prevent the buns from sticking while pan-frying and steaming, giving you a crispy bottom every time.
- Cover Immediately After Adding Water: This traps the steam crucial for cooking the dough through—forgetting this step causes tough, undercooked buns.
How to Serve Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe
Garnishes
I always top these buns with toasted sesame seeds and thinly sliced spring onions because they add just the right crunch and fresh flavor that complements the rich filling. Sometimes I like to sprinkle a few fresh cilantro leaves too for a little zest. Don’t skip the dipping sauce — whether it’s a simple soy sauce mix or a spicy chili-garlic blend, it takes each bite to the next level.
Side Dishes
My favorite sides to serve with these bao buns are lightly pickled cucumber salad for a refreshing contrast and a bowl of steamed edamame seasoned with sea salt. If you want to go all out, a miso soup or simple stir-fried greens completes the meal beautifully and makes it feel like a cozy dinner.
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I arrange the buns on a bamboo steamer lined with banana leaves and sprinkle extra herbs on top for a stunning presentation. You can also serve them open-faced with colorful slaw inside for a modern twist. Wrapping each bun in a lettuce leaf can turn these into handheld bites that look gorgeous at parties!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
I like to store leftover bao buns in an airtight container in the fridge for up to two days. When reheating, I gently re-pan-fry them to bring back that crisp base, then steam briefly to warm through without drying out the dough.
Freezing
Freezing uncooked buns works wonders—just place them on a tray separated, freeze for 1-2 hours, then transfer to a freezer bag. When I want bao buns, I cook them straight from frozen with no thawing needed, adding a few extra minutes to the steam step to ensure they cook through perfectly.
Reheating
For reheating cooked buns, I recommend a gentle pan-fry on medium heat to crisp the bottom again, then covering and heating for a few minutes to steam them soft. Avoid microwaving alone, as that can make the dough rubbery or dry.
FAQs
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Can I make the dough without yeast for this Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe?
Yes, you can make a yeast-free dough for these buns, though the texture will be less fluffy and more similar to traditional dumpling wrappers. If you prefer a softer bun, I recommend sticking with the yeast dough, but the yeast-free option works well if you want to skip rising time.
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What’s the best way to keep the buns from bursting during cooking?
Make sure not to overfill your buns; about 2-3 tablespoons of filling works best. Also, seal the dough edges tightly, pinching firmly at the top. Adding water carefully during steaming and covering the pan helps the buns cook evenly without rupturing.
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Can I prepare the filling ahead of time?
Absolutely! The filling can be made a day in advance and refrigerated. Just make sure it’s cooled completely before stuffing the buns. This can save you time when assembling and cooking.
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Can I steam these buns without pan-frying?
Yes, you can skip the pan-fry step. Simply brush the bottoms lightly with oil and steam for 12-15 minutes. You’ll get soft, fluffy buns, but without that crispy bottom texture the pan-frying provides.
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How long does it take to make these Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling?
The total time including resting is about 1 hour and 35 minutes. Active prep and cooking take roughly 50 minutes, with the remaining time for dough rising and steaming.
Final Thoughts
This Vegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe always feels like a little culinary adventure, even though it’s totally doable for home cooks. I love how it brings people together around the table, sharing warm, comforting bites loaded with fresh veggies and smoky tofu. Don’t be intimidated by shaping the buns—once you try it, you’ll see how rewarding it is to create something so delicious with your own hands. I truly hope you give this recipe a try; it’s become one of my go-to favorites and I’m confident you’ll enjoy it just as much.
PrintVegan Pan-Fried Bao Buns with Vegetable Filling Recipe
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Yield: 10 buns
- Category: Snack
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Asian
- Diet: Vegan
Description
These Pan-fried Bao Buns are vegan soup dumplings with a soft, fluffy yeast dough filled with a savory mix of sautéed vegetables and smoked tofu. The buns are first pan-fried to a golden crisp bottom and then steamed in the same pan for a tender, juicy inside. Perfect as a delightful appetizer or snack, served with sesame seeds, spring onions, and dipping sauce.
Ingredients
Dough
- 2/3 cup (160 ml) warm water approx. 95°F (35°C)
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast
- 1 tsp sugar (optional)
- 2 1/2 cups (300 g) all-purpose flour + more for dusting
- Pinch of salt
Veggie Filling
- 1-2 tbsp sesame oil for frying
- 1 stick leek, finely chopped
- 7 oz (200 g) white cabbage, shredded
- 1 large carrot, shredded
- 1 red bell pepper, finely chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 7 oz (200 g) smoked tofu, finely chopped (or substitute mushrooms)
- 1 tbsp soy sauce or tamari sauce
- Salt to taste
- 1 tsp chili paste (e.g., sriracha or sambal oelek) optional
For frying & steaming
- 1 tbsp oil
- 1/4 cup (60 ml) water
To serve (optional)
- 2 tbsp sesame seeds
- Spring onions or other herbs
- Dipping sauce
Instructions
- Make the dough: Mix the yeast with warm water and sugar in a small bowl and let it activate for about 5 minutes until frothy. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour and a pinch of salt. Slowly pour in the yeast mixture, stirring with a chopstick or wooden spoon until clumps form. Transfer the mixture to a work surface and knead with your hands or a mixer fitted with dough hooks for about 5 minutes until the dough is smooth and soft. Place the dough in a bowl, cover it, and let it rest in a warm place for about 45 minutes, or until it has doubled in size.
- Prepare the filling: Heat sesame oil in a pan over medium heat. Add the finely chopped leek, shredded cabbage, shredded carrot, red bell pepper, and minced garlic. Sauté for 2-3 minutes until the vegetables soften slightly. Stir in the chopped smoked tofu, soy sauce, salt, and chili paste if using. Mix well and remove from heat to cool.
- Assemble the buns: Once the dough has doubled in size, punch it down and knead briefly to remove air bubbles. Roll the dough into a long log and cut into 10 equal pieces. Work with one piece at a time, keeping the others covered to prevent drying. Flatten each piece with your palm, then roll into a 4.7-inch (12 cm) diameter round wrapper with thinner edges. Place 2-3 tablespoons of filling in the center, then fold the dough up around the filling, sealing the top tightly. Repeat until all buns are assembled.
- Cook the buns: Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a non-stick pan over medium heat. Place the buns pinched-side up in the pan without overcrowding. Fry for 2-3 minutes until the bottoms are golden-brown and crispy. Carefully flip the buns, pour in ¼ cup (60 ml) water, and immediately cover the pan. Reduce heat to low and steam the buns for about 10 minutes or until the water has evaporated and the buns are cooked through.
- Serve: Remove the buns from the pan, sprinkle with sesame seeds and chopped spring onions or herbs. Serve warm with your choice of dipping sauce and enjoy your delicious vegan pan-fried bao buns!
Notes
- Dough: For a yeast-free dough alternative, a traditional dumpling dough recipe can be used, though it won’t be as fluffy or soft.
- Tofu substitution: If using mushrooms instead of tofu, fry the mushrooms for 2 minutes before adding other vegetables.
- Filling variations: Any finely chopped vegetables can be used; ensure excess liquid is squeezed out to avoid soggy filling. Leftover filling can be served on the side or used in other dishes.
- Cooking method alternatives: The buns can also be fully steamed without pan-frying by brushing oil on the bottoms and steaming for 12-15 minutes.
- Freezing: Freeze uncooked buns individually on a tray for 1-2 hours, then transfer to freezer bags. Reheat by pan-frying as instructed.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bun
- Calories: 183
- Sugar: 2g
- Sodium: 300mg
- Fat: 5g
- Saturated Fat: 0.4g
- Unsaturated Fat: 4.4g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 25.8g
- Fiber: 2.3g
- Protein: 7.1g
- Cholesterol: 0mg