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Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe

If you’ve been craving a comforting, layered pasta dish with a Mediterranean twist, then this Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe is about to become your new favorite. It’s like the Greek answer to lasagna, packed with rich beef sauce infused with warm spices and a creamy béchamel topping that’s simply irresistible. Trust me, once you try this recipe, it will quickly become a staple in your kitchen – perfect for family dinners, special occasions, or even meal prep because it tastes amazing reheated.

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Bold & comforting flavors: The warm spices like cinnamon and cloves take this pasta bake from ordinary to extraordinary.
  • Perfectly layered texture: You’ll get tender pasta, a meaty sauce, and creamy béchamel all in one satisfying bite.
  • Great for feeding a crowd: This recipe yields enough to serve 8 to 10 people, making it perfect for family gatherings or meal prep.
  • Make-ahead and freezer-friendly: It keeps beautifully in the fridge and freezes well, so you can have Greek comfort food anytime.

Ingredients You’ll Need

The magic in this Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe is all about layering simple, quality ingredients that come together to create something much greater than the sum of their parts. Plus, knowing a few tips about key ingredients sets you up for success.

Flat lay of small white ceramic bowls containing golden olive oil, finely minced garlic cloves, finely chopped red onions, a mound of fresh raw ground beef, small bowl of dry red wine, crushed ripe red tomatoes in a white bowl, crumbled beef bouillon cubes, a dollop of deep red tomato paste, a single glossy bay leaf, a cinnamon stick beside a small pile of cinnamon powder, a small pinch of ground cloves, granulated white sugar in a bowl, black peppercorns beside fine salt crystals, a slab of unsalted butter, plain all purpose flour in a bowl, whole milk in a small white bowl, freshly grated nutmeg, finely shredded pale yellow kefalotyri cheese, two whole uncracked brown eggs, uncooked golden yellow Pastitsio No. 2 Greek bucatini pasta strands neatly arranged, crumbled white feta cheese, two whole uncracked white eggs, finely grated pale yellow kefalotyri cheese all arranged symmetrically and proportionally, placed on a clean white marble surface, soft natural light, photo taken with an iPhone, professional food photography style, fresh ingredients, white ceramic bowls, no bottles, no duplicates, no utensils, no packaging --ar 2:3 --v 7 --p m7354615311229779997 - Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake, Greek pasta bake, Pastitsio casserole, Mediterranean pasta dish, Greek baked pasta
  • Olive oil: Use good quality extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor.
  • Garlic cloves: Freshly minced garlic adds a punch; don’t substitute pre-minced if you can help it.
  • Red onions: Provide sweetness and depth; yellow onions work in a pinch, but red gives a nice color and taste.
  • Beef mince (ground beef): Look for 80/20 beef for enough fat to keep the sauce rich but not greasy.
  • Dry red wine: Adds acidity and complexity to the meat sauce, but you can use beef broth as a substitute if needed.
  • Canned crushed tomato: Go for good quality canned tomatoes – they make your sauce vibrant and flavorful.
  • Beef bouillon cubes: Crumbled to punch up umami; avoid if using homemade beef stock instead.
  • Tomato paste: Intensifies tomato flavor without extra liquid.
  • White sugar: Balances the acidity of the tomatoes—just a teaspoon does the trick.
  • Bay leaf: Adds subtle herbal notes to the sauce.
  • Cinnamon powder and stick: Key to that typical Greek Pastitsio warmth and fragrance.
  • Ground cloves: Use sparingly—it should hint, not overpower.
  • Salt and black pepper: Essential seasoning, adjust carefully after tasting.
  • Butter: The base for the béchamel sauce, unsalted gives you control over the saltiness.
  • All-purpose flour: Thickens the béchamel to a luscious creaminess.
  • Milk: Whole milk is best to keep the sauce rich but low-fat works if preferred.
  • Nutmeg: Freshly grated adds a lovely warmth and hints of spice to the béchamel.
  • Kefalotyri cheese: Traditional Greek cheese—sharp and salty; Parmesan or Romano are fine substitutes.
  • Egg yolks and whites: Yolks enrich the béchamel; the whites are used with the pasta for texture.
  • Pastitsio No. 2 pasta (Greek bucatini): The hollow pasta traps sauce beautifully; substitute with small ziti, penne, or bucatini.
  • Feta cheese: Crumbled for a tangy counterpoint to the creamy sauce and rich meat.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love how this Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe is a blank canvas for tweaking based on what you have or prefer. Don’t hesitate to play around with the fillings or cheeses—you’ll find delicious ways to make it your own.

  • Vegetarian version: Swap the beef mince for lentils or a mix of sautéed mushrooms and walnuts for that hearty texture—I tried it once and my family didn’t miss the meat at all!
  • Dairy alternatives: Use plant-based milks and vegan butter to make the béchamel dairy-free; just add nutritional yeast for that cheesy depth.
  • Spice level: Add a pinch of chili flakes or smoked paprika to the meat sauce to kick up the heat if you like it spicy.
  • Cheese choice: Mixing different cheeses like mozzarella or even sharp cheddar changes the flavor profile; my Greek friends love sticking to traditional Kefalotyri and feta.

How to Make Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe

Step 1: Prepare the Meat Sauce

Start by heating olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the finely minced garlic and chopped red onions, cooking them until they’re soft and fragrant—don’t rush this step, as it builds your flavor base. Then, add the beef mince, breaking it up with your spoon so it browns evenly without clumping. Once the meat’s browned, pour in the dry red wine and let it simmer until reduced by half; this step really enhances the richness of your sauce. Next, stir in the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, beef bouillon cubes, sugar, bay leaf, cinnamon, cloves, salt, and pepper. Let all this cook gently for about an hour, stirring occasionally, so all the flavors marry together perfectly. By now, your kitchen will smell like a little Greek taverna!

Step 2: Cook the Pasta

While your sauce simmers, bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Cook the Pastitsio No. 2 pasta until al dente—just tender but with a firm bite. This ensures it doesn’t go mushy once baked. Once drained, toss the pasta with crumbled feta and the egg whites (this helps bind the pasta later). You’ll want to set this aside and focus on the béchamel for the topping.

Step 3: Make the Béchamel Sauce

This béchamel is where the Greek Pastitsio gets its creamy, dreamy top layer. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat, whisk in the flour, and cook for about 2-3 minutes without letting it brown—this step eliminates any raw flour taste. Gradually add warmed milk, whisking constantly to prevent lumps until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon. Remove from heat and stir in salt, fresh nutmeg, half of the shredded Kefalotyri cheese, and the egg yolks. The eggs enrich the sauce, giving it that silky smooth texture once baked.

Step 4: Assemble and Bake

Now for the fun part! In a large baking dish, spread the meat sauce evenly on the bottom. Layer the pasta mixture over that, then carefully pour the béchamel sauce on top, smoothing it out to cover fully. Sprinkle the remaining grated Kefalotyri cheese on top for a gouda crust. Pop it into a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) and bake for about 45 minutes to 1 hour until the top is golden brown and bubbly. Let it rest for 15 minutes before slicing to keep those layers neat.

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Pro Tips for Making Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe

  • Use fresh spices: I discovered that using a cinnamon stick and freshly grated nutmeg really uplifts the dish’s aroma and flavor.
  • Don’t overcook pasta: Slightly undercooked pasta gives you that perfect tender-firm bite after baking.
  • Let it rest: Allow at least 15 minutes after baking for the layers to set—this makes slicing neat and keeps the béchamel from oozing out.
  • Brown the meat well: Browning adds depth—avoid crowding the pan to start, cook in batches if needed for even caramelization.

How to Serve Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe

The dish shows a close-up of baked pasta in a white plate on a white marbled surface. It has three visible layers: the bottom layer is small tube pasta in light yellow color, the middle layer is ground meat sauce in dark brown with a slightly chunky texture, and the top layer is melted white cheese with a smooth and shiny surface. A knife and a fork held by a woman's hand are cutting into the dish from the top, lifting a portion that reveals the layers clearly. There are small green leaves for garnish around the edges. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake, Greek pasta bake, Pastitsio casserole, Mediterranean pasta dish, Greek baked pasta

Garnishes

I like to sprinkle a little extra crumbled feta right on top when serving, plus a handful of fresh chopped parsley to add a pop of color and freshness. Sometimes a squeeze of lemon juice over the slice brightens it up wonderfully, balancing the richness.

Side Dishes

This pasta bake pairs beautifully with a crisp Greek salad loaded with cucumbers, tomatoes, olives, and red onion dressed simply with olive oil and lemon juice. For an extra touch, I often serve some warm pita or crusty bread to mop up any delicious sauce left on the plate.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I sometimes bake individual portions in small ramekins, creating personal ‘mini Pastitsios’ that look charming and serve well for dinner parties. Garnish each with a sprig of oregano or thyme and a drizzle of good olive oil for a restaurant-worthy presentation at home.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Once cooled completely, I store leftovers covered tightly in the fridge for up to 4 to 5 days. It tastes even better the next day as the flavors continue to meld. Just remember to reheat slices gently to keep the béchamel from drying out.

Freezing

This Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe freezes wonderfully! I portion it into airtight containers and freeze for up to 3 months. When ready to eat, thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Reheating

To reheat, I cover the bake with foil to avoid drying out and warm it in a 175°C (350°F) oven for about 25-30 minutes until heated through. For microwaving single portions, cover loosely and microwave on medium power to preserve sauce creaminess.

FAQs

  1. Can I use a different type of pasta for Pastitsio?

    Absolutely! While Pastitsio No. 2 pasta or Greek bucatini works best because it holds the sauce well, you can also use small ziti, penne, or regular bucatini. Just be sure to cook the pasta al dente and toss it with feta and egg whites to help bind the layers.

  2. What can I substitute for Kefalotyri cheese?

    If you can’t find Kefalotyri, Parmesan or Romano cheeses are excellent substitutes that provide a similar salty, sharp flavor. This helps to replicate that authentic savory kick in the béchamel and topping.

  3. Is it necessary to use wine in the meat sauce?

    Wine adds acidity and deep complexity, but if you prefer to avoid alcohol, you can use beef broth or extra tomato sauce. Just reduce the liquid well so your sauce stays thick and flavorful.

  4. Can I prepare Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe ahead of time?

    Yes! You can assemble the whole dish and refrigerate it covered for up to 24 hours before baking. This makes it great for meal planning or dinner parties. Just add a few extra minutes to bake if cold from the fridge.

Final Thoughts

This Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe holds a special place in my heart because it marries so many comforting elements into one dish that everyone loves. I still remember the first time I made it for a family dinner—the warm spices, rich sauces, and creamy topping blew us all away. I really think once you make this, you’ll feel like you’ve brought a little slice of Greece into your home. So go ahead, give it a try—you’ll be surprised how easy it is to create something this indulgent and delightful from scratch!

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Greek Pastitsio Pasta Bake Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 140 reviews
  • Author: Jaden
  • Prep Time: 15 min
  • Cook Time: 120 min
  • Total Time: 135 min
  • Yield: 8 to 10 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Greek

Description

Pastitsio is a classic Greek pasta bake similar to Italian lasagna, featuring layers of bucatini pasta, a rich and aromatic beef meat sauce infused with cinnamon and cloves, and a thick, creamy béchamel cheese topping. This hearty and comforting dish is perfect for family meals or special occasions and can be made ahead and frozen for convenience.


Ingredients

Meat Sauce

  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 2 red onions, finely chopped (substitute yellow or brown onions if desired)
  • 1 kg (2 lb) beef mince (ground beef)
  • 3/4 cup dry red wine
  • 800g (28 oz) canned crushed tomato
  • 2 beef bouillon cubes, crumbled
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 tsp white sugar
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder
  • 1 cinnamon stick (or extra 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder)
  • 1/4 tsp ground cloves
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp black pepper

Béchamel Sauce

  • 100g (7 tbsp) unsalted butter
  • 3/4 cup plain/all-purpose flour
  • 1 litre (4 cups) whole milk (full fat preferred but low fat is acceptable)
  • 1/8 tsp nutmeg, preferably freshly grated
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 100g (3 oz) Kefalotyri Greek cheese, finely shredded (sub Parmesan or Romano)
  • 2 egg yolks (egg whites used in the pasta)

Pasta and Assembly

  • 400g (14 oz) Pastitsio No. 2 pasta / Greek bucatini (substitute small ziti, penne or normal bucatini)
  • 120g (4 oz) feta cheese, crumbled
  • 2 egg whites (to be mixed with pasta)
  • 75g (3 oz) Kefalotyri Greek cheese, finely grated (sub Parmesan or Romano)


Instructions

  1. Prepare the Meat Sauce: Heat the olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and chopped red onions, sautéing until softened and translucent. Add the ground beef and cook until browned, breaking it apart as it cooks. Pour in the red wine and let it reduce slightly. Stir in the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, crumbled beef bouillon cubes, sugar, bay leaf, cinnamon powder, cinnamon stick, ground cloves, salt, and black pepper. Simmer gently on low heat for about 60 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and flavors meld together. Remove the bay leaf and cinnamon stick before assembling.
  2. Cook the Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the Pastitsio pasta and cook until al dente. Drain the pasta thoroughly, then mix in the crumbled feta cheese and the two egg whites to bind it together. Set aside.
  3. Make the Béchamel Sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the unsalted butter over medium heat. Whisk in the plain flour and cook for 2–3 minutes to form a roux, ensuring it doesn’t brown. Gradually add the milk, whisking constantly to prevent lumps. Continue cooking and whisking until the sauce thickens into a smooth béchamel. Remove from heat and stir in the nutmeg, salt, shredded Kefalotyri cheese, and egg yolks. Mix well until the cheese melts and the sauce is creamy.
  4. Assemble the Pastitsio: Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). In a large greased baking dish, spread half of the cooked pasta evenly on the bottom. Layer the meat sauce over the pasta, then top with the remaining pasta layer. Pour the béchamel sauce evenly over the top and sprinkle the finely grated Kefalotyri cheese on it.
  5. Bake: Bake the Pastitsio in the preheated oven for approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until the top is golden brown and bubbling. Remove from the oven and allow it to rest for at least 15 minutes before serving to allow the layers to set and the flavors to meld.

Notes

  • This recipe is a Greek take on Italian lasagna with a distinctive spice profile including cinnamon and clove.
  • For neat layers, arrange the pasta so all pieces go in the same direction.
  • Allow the baked Pastitsio to rest for 15 minutes before slicing for cleaner servings.
  • Excellent for making ahead; keeps well for 4 to 5 days refrigerated and freezes very well.
  • Substitutes: Kefalotyri cheese can be replaced with Parmesan or Romano cheese; Pastitsio No. 2 pasta can be substituted with small ziti, penne, or regular bucatini.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 597 kcal
  • Sugar: 7 g
  • Sodium: 1062 mg
  • Fat: 28 g
  • Saturated Fat: 13 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 14 g
  • Trans Fat: 1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 48 g
  • Fiber: 4 g
  • Protein: 35 g
  • Cholesterol: 137 mg

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